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There are aspect of this, such as how outside interference might interplay with fly-by-wire flight controls, and the emerging technology known as ADS-B, that warrant a closer look. To be clear, none of this is to suggest that beaming uninvited data into the electronic architecture of the cockpit is an acceptable idea.
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Heck, more than 99 percent of landings a full 100 percent of takeoff are hand-flown every day.
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While not all aircraft have direct manual reversion of flight controls, there is always a way for the pilots to disconnect the automation and, as we call it, hand-fly. For instance, in this report, it states: “A pilot could thwart an attack by taking the plane out of autopilot although he pointed out that several newer systems no longer include manual controls.” basically claiming that pilots would be unable to recognize or react in time to pirate uplinks. Several websites that have picked up the story seem to contradict this by claiming that many modern planes “lack analog instruments” or have autopilot systems that cannot be switched off, etc., etc. Anything weird or unsafe - an incorrect course or altitude - would be corrected very quickly by the pilots. What you might see would be something like an en route waypoint that would, if followed, carry you astray of course, or an altitude that’s out of whack with what ATC or the charts tells you it ought to be. The FMS cannot say to the plane, “descend toward the ground now!” or “Slow to stall speed now!” or “Turn left and fly into that building!” It doesn’t work that way. The sorts of disruptions that might arise aren’t anything a crew couldn’t notice and easily override. If it doesn’t, we’re not going to allow the plane, or ourselves, to follow it. Whatever data finds its way into the FMS, and regardless of where it’s coming from, it still needs to make sense to the crew.
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We tell it what to do, when to do it, and how to do it. The crew flies the plane through these components. Neither the FMS nor the autopilot flies the plane. The problem is, the FMS - and certainly not ACARS - does not directly control an airplane the way people think it does, and the way, with respect to this story, media reports are implying. Teso wants you to believe your smartphone can send these instructions as well, causing a dangerous disruption. Either way, we are clearly aware of them. Occasionally they are sent automatically from air traffic control or company dispatchers. Most of the changes are entered manually by the crew. FMS data is subject to constant updating and revising over the course of a flight. Much of this is data is loaded prior to departure, but a flight is very organic our headings, altitudes, speeds, arrival and departure patterns, etc., are never forecast with certainty from the start. This blueprint is based on a slew of manually and/or electronically inputted data. It presents an electronic, integrated blueprint of a flight - the various courses, altitudes and speeds that we’ll be flying at between city A and city B - which the plane’s autoflight system - or the pilots, when flying manually - then follow. The FMS, or flight management system, is the proverbial “computer” that you sometimes hear pilots mention.
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What could be an interesting conversation is instead being dumbed down into alarmist nonsense.ĪCARS is an air-to-ground communications system that allows messages to be sent back and forth over VHF radio frequencies or satellite link. Unfortunately, he’s extrapolating wildly - or certain commentators and reporters are extrapolating wildly - and giving people the entirely wrong impression.
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On the one hand, Hugo Teso, the person behind this lecture/experiment, has a solid understanding of how planes fly, and is presumably familiar with the way pilots and their technology interact. If you don’t know what I’m talking about, good.
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I’m referring to the story, which began making rounds on Thursday, about the possibility of using Android devices or similar gadgets to “hijack” or “take over” commercial airplanes by inputting rogue data to the plane’s ACARS or FMS units. This is my preemptive plea, an open letter to the media, to rein in another silly airplane story before it garners too much traction.
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